On May 12, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order (“EO” or “Order”) “Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients” aimed at significantly reducing U.S. prescription drug prices by aligning them with the lowest prices paid by other developed nations. According to the EO, drug manufacturers “deeply discount their products to access foreign markets and subsidize that decrease through enormously high prices in the United States.” Seeking to rectify this “egregious imbalance,” the EO announced the following policy: “Americans must therefore have access to the most-favored-nation price for these products… [and] should drug manufacturers fail to offer American consumers the most-favored-nation lowest price, [the] Administration will take additional aggressive action.”
